Agile Testing Interview Questions and Answers

Prepare effectively for your Agile Testing interviews with these 100 carefully categorized questions and answers for freshers, intermediate, and experienced candidates. This guide covers Scrum, Kanban, agile ceremonies, testing practices, user stories, sprint practices, automation in agile, and real-time scenario-based Q&A to crack MNC interviews confidently.

Agile Testing Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Prepare for your Agile Testing interviews with these 100 comprehensive questions and answers for freshers, intermediate, and experienced candidates. Learn Agile concepts, Scrum, Kanban, and real-time testing scenarios to crack top MNC interviews in 2025.

1. What is Agile Testing?
Agile Testing follows agile development principles, focusing on continuous testing and customer feedback to improve quality.

2. What are the principles of Agile?
Customer collaboration, adaptive planning, early delivery, continuous improvement, and flexible response to change.

3. What is Scrum?
Scrum is an agile framework that manages projects with iterative, incremental practices.

4. What is a Sprint?
A Sprint is a time-boxed iteration in Scrum for delivering a usable product increment.

5. What is a user story in Agile?
A short, simple description of a feature from the perspective of the end-user.

6. What is the role of a tester in Agile?
Testers collaborate with the team, test continuously, and provide feedback early and often.

7. What is a daily stand-up?
A 15-minute daily meeting to discuss progress, plans, and blockers.

8. What is the difference between Agile and Waterfall?
Agile is iterative and flexible, while Waterfall is sequential and rigid.

9. What is test-driven development (TDD)?
Writing tests before writing the code to ensure requirements are met.

10. What is continuous integration (CI)?
Frequent code integration with automated builds and tests to detect issues early.

11. What is a product backlog?
A prioritized list of features and requirements for the product.

12. What is sprint planning?
A meeting to decide the work to be completed in the upcoming sprint.

13. What is a sprint review?
A meeting to showcase the work completed during the sprint.

14. What is a sprint retrospective?
A meeting to reflect on the sprint and identify areas for improvement.

15. What is a burn-down chart?
A visual representation showing remaining work versus time in a sprint.

16. What is velocity in Agile?
The amount of work a team can complete in a sprint, measured in story points.

17. What is acceptance testing in Agile?
Testing to confirm a user story meets the defined acceptance criteria.

18. What is Kanban?
A visual system for managing work in progress and improving flow.

19. What is a definition of done (DoD)?
A checklist of conditions that must be met for a user story to be considered complete.

20. What is exploratory testing?
Testing without predefined cases to discover issues by exploring the application.

Agile Testing Interview Questions and Answers for Intermediate

21. How do you estimate user stories?
Using story points, ideal hours, or planning poker.

22. What is pair testing?
Two team members test together to improve quality and share knowledge.

23. What is BDD (Behavior-Driven Development)?
Writing tests in simple language to ensure clarity and collaboration between stakeholders.

24. What is a spike in Agile?
A time-boxed research activity to explore solutions or understand requirements.

25. How is automation used in Agile Testing?
For regression, acceptance, and unit testing to enable quick feedback.

26. What is refactoring?
Improving the internal structure of the code without changing its functionality.

27. How do you handle changes during a sprint?
By evaluating the impact with the team and deciding with the product owner.

28. What is continuous delivery?
Automatically preparing code changes for release to production.

29. What is the role of QA in Agile teams?
Testing, providing feedback, collaborating, and helping automate tests.

30. What is non-functional testing in Agile?
Testing performance, usability, security, and scalability within sprints.

31. What is a user story mapping?
A visual exercise to arrange user stories to understand system functionality and priorities.

32. What is the INVEST principle in Agile?
Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small, Testable – used for writing good user stories.

33. What is a release plan in Agile?
A plan that outlines the features to be delivered in upcoming releases.

34. How do you ensure quality in Agile projects?
By continuous testing, test automation, early feedback, and maintaining high collaboration.

35. What is a Scrum Master?
A facilitator who ensures the team follows Scrum practices and removes impediments.

36. What is the role of a Product Owner?
Responsible for defining user stories, managing the product backlog, and prioritizing requirements.

37. What is test automation strategy in Agile?
A plan for using automated tests to support CI/CD, regression testing, and fast feedback.

38. What is defect management in Agile?
The process of identifying, logging, prioritizing, and resolving defects within sprints.

39. What are agile metrics used for testing?
Velocity, burndown charts, defect density, and test coverage.

40. How do you manage test data in Agile?
By creating reusable, automated test data generation and ensuring data consistency across tests.

Agile Testing Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced

41. What is scaling Agile?
Applying Agile practices across multiple teams or the entire organization (e.g., SAFe, LeSS).

42. What are common challenges in Agile Testing?
Changing requirements, limited documentation, and balancing speed with quality.

43. How do you perform regression testing in Agile?
By automating regression test suites and executing them in every sprint.

44. How do you handle technical debt in Agile?
By allocating time each sprint for refactoring and addressing known issues.

45. What tools are used in Agile Testing?
JIRA, Selenium, Jenkins, TestNG, Cucumber, and Git.

46. What is continuous testing?
Testing continuously throughout the development lifecycle to get rapid feedback on business risks.

47. How do you ensure traceability in Agile Testing?
By linking test cases to user stories and acceptance criteria within the tracking tools.

48. What is the difference between Scrum and Kanban?
Scrum uses time-boxed sprints, while Kanban focuses on continuous delivery with WIP limits.

49. How is performance testing integrated into Agile?
By including performance acceptance criteria in user stories and running performance tests in sprints.

50. How do you conduct user acceptance testing in Agile?
Involving stakeholders to validate features against acceptance criteria during or at the end of sprints.

51. What is test pyramid in Agile?
A testing strategy suggesting more unit tests, fewer integration tests, and even fewer end-to-end tests.

52. What is code review in Agile?
A practice where developers review each other’s code to improve quality.

53. How do you manage changing requirements in Agile Testing?
By collaborating with stakeholders and adjusting user stories while ensuring quality.

54. What is a retrospective in Agile?
A meeting after each sprint to discuss what went well and what needs improvement.

55. How do you perform risk-based testing in Agile?
By prioritizing tests based on areas with higher business or technical risks.

56. What is mock testing in Agile?
Using simulated objects for testing to isolate parts of the application.

57. What are story points?
Relative units to estimate the complexity and effort required for a user story.

58. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test-Driven Development)?
A practice where acceptance tests are written before development begins.

59. How do you measure quality in Agile Testing?
Using metrics like defect density, escaped defects, and customer feedback.

60. What is the role of testers during sprint planning?
To clarify acceptance criteria, provide test estimates, and plan testing activities.

61. How is exploratory testing beneficial in Agile?
It helps uncover defects quickly when documentation is limited and changes are frequent.

62. What is test coverage in Agile Testing?
A measure of the amount of testing performed across the application and requirements.

63. What is continuous deployment?
Automatically deploying every change that passes automated tests to production.

64. How do you document test cases in Agile?
Using lightweight documentation focusing on test ideas and acceptance criteria.

65. What is a test charter in Agile?
A statement outlining what to test, how it will be tested, and the test goals during exploratory testing.

66. How do you integrate QA in Agile ceremonies?
QA participates in stand-ups, sprint planning, reviews, and retrospectives for continuous alignment.

67. What is cucumber used for in Agile Testing?
A tool for BDD to write tests in plain language that are automated.

68. What is shift-left testing in Agile?
Moving testing activities earlier in the development lifecycle for faster defect detection.

69. What is acceptance criteria in Agile?
Specific conditions that a user story must meet to be considered complete.

70. What is an epic in Agile?
A large user story that can be broken down into smaller stories for better manageability.

71. What is a backlog grooming session?
A meeting to refine and prioritize the product backlog.

72. What is a Scrum board?
A visual tool to track sprint progress using columns for workflow stages.

73. What is WIP limit in Kanban?
A restriction on the number of tasks in progress to improve focus and flow.

74. What is test strategy in Agile?
A high-level plan describing testing approach and objectives within Agile projects.

75. What is the importance of early testing in Agile?
It helps in finding defects early, reducing cost and rework.

76. What is incremental delivery?
Delivering the product in small usable increments for faster feedback.

77. How do you handle test environment management in Agile?
Using virtual environments, automation, and version control for consistency.

78. What is defect leakage?
Defects that escape to the customer after release.

79. How do you ensure continuous feedback in Agile Testing?
By testing early, automation, and involving stakeholders regularly.

80. What is a sprint goal?
A clear objective for the sprint providing focus to the team.

81. How do you write effective user stories?
By ensuring they are clear, concise, and follow the INVEST criteria.

82. What is test data management?
Creating and managing data required for testing efficiently.

83. How do you prioritize testing tasks in Agile?
Based on business value, risk, and dependencies.

84. What is continuous improvement in Agile?
Regularly analyzing processes and making adjustments to improve.

85. How do you manage test automation scripts in Agile?
By maintaining, reviewing, and updating scripts regularly to align with changes.

86. What is cross-functional team in Agile?
A team with all necessary skills to deliver a product increment.

87. How do you manage technical debt in Agile Testing?
By planning refactoring tasks within sprints and tracking debt items.

88. What is the significance of customer collaboration in Agile Testing?
It ensures the product meets user needs through continuous involvement.

89. What is pair programming in Agile?
Two developers working together on the same code to improve quality.

90. What is the difference between a bug and a defect?
A defect is a variance from requirements, and a bug is an error causing the defect.

91. How do you handle exploratory testing sessions in Agile?
Using charters and documenting findings while testing.

92. What is the role of QA in DevOps within Agile?
QA ensures quality throughout the pipeline using automation and monitoring.

93. What is scalability testing in Agile?
Testing to ensure the system can handle growth in users or data.

94. What is service virtualization in Agile Testing?
Simulating dependent systems for early and continuous testing.

95. What is sprint capacity?
The available bandwidth of the team during a sprint to complete work.

96. How do you align testing with business goals in Agile?
By mapping test coverage to business requirements and priorities.

97. What is a hardening sprint?
A sprint focused on stabilization and final testing before release.

98. What is the difference between unit and integration testing?
Unit testing checks individual components; integration testing checks interactions between components.

99. What is the role of QA in continuous delivery?
Ensuring automated tests are reliable and validating builds before release.

100. What is defect triage in Agile?
A process to review, prioritize, and assign defects for resolution.

Frequently Asked Questions